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Writing a Baha’i Will

July 12, 2011, in Articles > Baha'i Life, by
Photo by Sean M Scully

It might feel a little morbid thinking about your will but it turns out that writing one is something every Baha’i must do in their lifetime. I discovered this recently when the birth of my first son inspired me to think about the future a little more than I normally do. I discovered that writing a will is in fact a law from the Kitab-i-Aqdas.

It’s a good thing too, because apparently here in Australia if you have no will in certain circumstances everything you own will go back to the state! Yikes!

Because a will is a legal document, it’s important to remember to seek some proper legal advice before drawing one up. You can buy templated will kits, but for me it was nice to have someone qualified doing the work rather than bungling it up myself accidentally – not that I’d ever know!

Baha’i Wills

There are no specific instructions on the content of wills of Baha’is, but there is an instruction on adorning it. In the Kitab-i-Aqdas, Baha’u’llah states that:

The testator should head this document with the adornment of the Most Great Name, bear witness therein unto the oneness of God in the Dayspring of His Revelation, and make mention, as he may wish, of that which is praiseworthy, so that it may be a testimony for him in the kingdoms of Revelation and Creation and a treasure with his Lord, the Supreme Protector, the Faithful.

Baha’u’llah, Kitab-i-Aqdas

So at the head of your will you must have the Most Great Name, this can be written in any of three ways: ‘Yá Bahá’u’l-Abhá’, ‘O Glory of the Most Glorious’, or as calligraphy similar to that shown in the photo of the roof of the Baha’i House of Worship in Wilmette.

Following this as the quote says there should be a tesimony of belief. There’s no specific language and it’s up to you as a Baha’i to express yourself as you feel is appropriate.

Other than adorning the will, there are lots of other important considerations to keep in mind, including:

  1. Burial Instructions

    Baha’is have specific instructions for being buried that, for example, include not being cremated. While you should ensure loved ones around you know of these provisions, your will is a good place to write them in.

  2. Payment of Huquq’u’llah

    Huquq’u’llah is an individual responsibility and is best handled on a continual basis throughout your life. However you may wish to make provisions for the Huquq’u’llah payment for your final year. How you arrange this needs some thought as you want to make sure the executor of your will can actually work out what and how to pay. You may wish to consult the Deputy Trustee of Huqúqu’lláh in your area.

  3. Bequeaths to Baha’i Institutions

    As a Baha’i you may choose to bequeath some of your possessions to a Baha’i institution or fund. If you have a valuable item or property you might want to add that on request from the institution the executor of your will sell the item or property and give the proceeds of the sale instead. Also you should probably send a copy of the will to the Baha’i National Office so they have a record of your plans.

Ultimately drawing up a Baha’i will is an obligation for all Baha’is and something that need not be too onerous and morbid. Once you’ve done it you can periodically update it as needed and otherwise forget all about it, with the peace of mind that everything is in place!

Posted by

Collis Ta'eed

Hi I’m Collis! I live in Darwin, in the Northern Territory. I’m a Baha’i, designer, entrepreneur, climate tech angel investor, and engaged in philanthropy to support First Nations young people in Australia. I've been working on Baha'i Blog since its inception in 2011!
Collis Ta'eed

Discussion 9 Comments

Thanks for this article. I want to comment on communicating our wish to be buried. My grandmother (not a Baha’i) specified in her will that she wanted to be cremated but told no-one. The funeral was held and she was buried before our family even looked at the will. By the time the will was read it was too late to do anything about it. For those of us whose family are not Baha’i it is particularly important that we make sure that they know we wish to be buried and not cremated.

Yvonne

Yvonne (July 7, 2011 at 8:59 AM)

Wow good point, I never thought of that! Thanks Yvonne, a really insightful comment!

Collis Ta'eed

Collis Ta'eed (July 7, 2011 at 8:32 AM)

Hi Collis
I am in process of writing wills for both myself and my wife, question I have is what would be the appropriate wording to make aware the loves ones at the last critical hour ( if implies ) to permit medical staff to disconnecting the life support machine based on medical diagnosis .

Firooz Mohtadi

Firooz Mohtadi (September 9, 2021 at 7:35 PM)

Hi Firooz,

Thanks for your question. I can only offer a few personal thoughts on this subject based on my own experience. How wills are written differ widely from country to country, and even within different states or provinces of a country. It is my understanding that preferences and instructions regarding medical directives and burials and funerals are best included somewhere else, or in a different document, as wills are typically not read until well after the person has passed away. Because each place is so unique in terms of their legal requirements, I recommend you consult with a lawyer in your area. We appreciate you reaching out with your question but the Baha’i Blog team isn’t in a position to answer your question. Thanks for reading our article!

love,
Sonjel

Sonjel Vreeland

Sonjel Vreeland (September 9, 2021 at 9:34 PM)

Thanks for this, Collis.

Ladan

Ladan (July 7, 2013 at 4:21 PM)

This is such a great guide for writing a will. We will share this info with the Baha’is of Fiji. Thanks so much.

shan saberi

shan saberi (August 8, 2013 at 4:50 AM)

Very informative .We will share this info’s widely in our community.

R.Gopal

R.Gopal (November 11, 2013 at 9:34 AM)

In the USA it is best to provide for burial instructions in a separate document. Often people write a power of attorney for someone to look after their health needs, and the burial provisions can be attached to this or follow it – and given to the family doctor and to the local hospital so they have it. But the most important thing is to discuss it with family – because they will have the most powerful influence after a person’s passing. This was recommended by the House of Justice, I believe it is in Lights of Guidance.

Brent

Brent (October 10, 2014 at 2:12 PM)

This is very helpful.
You are so kind to have posted this for all to read, Collis.
Paul DesLauriers

Paul DesLauriers

Paul DesLauriers (September 9, 2021 at 12:57 PM)

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